Q: My dog just started to have bad breath 鈥� could it be her teeth?
A: Maintaining good dental hygiene is essential for both humans and our canine companions. Poor oral health in dogs can lead to many problems, from bad breath and gum disease to more serious issues like tooth loss and even systemic infections.
Dental plaque, a sticky film that forms on teeth, is the primary culprit. Bacteria within plaque produce acids that erode tooth enamel, leading to cavities. If left untreated, plaque hardens into tartar, which irritates the gums and can cause inflammation (gingivitis).
Gingivitis, if left unchecked, can progress to periodontitis, a more severe condition that damages the tissues supporting the teeth. This can result in tooth loss, pain, and even systemic infections, as bacteria can enter the bloodstream. In some cases, severe dental disease in older animals is the unfortunate reason for euthanasia. So, maintaining good oral healthy can lead to longer and healthier life.
Maintaining Good Oral Hygiene:
Regular Dental Checkups: Schedule regular veterinary dental examinations for your dog. Your veterinarian can perform professional cleaning and identify any potential dental issues.
Daily Brushing: Brushing your dog's teeth at least 2-3 times per week is the most effective way to remove plaque and tartar. Use dog-specific toothpaste and a soft-bristled toothbrush.
Dental Chews: Some dental chews can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup, but they should be used in conjunction with other dental care practices.
Dental Diets: Certain veterinary diets are formulated to help reduce plaque and tartar buildup.
Yearly prophylactic dental cleanings: By having your dog鈥檚 teeth professionally cleaned regularly, the long-term health of the teeth is significantly improved.
Signs of Dental Problems:
- Bad breath
- Red or swollen gums
- Difficulty chewing
- Dropping food
- Pawing at the mouth
- Excessive drooling
Maintaining good dental hygiene is crucial for your dog's health and well-being. By incorporating regular brushing, dental chews, and veterinary checkups into your dog's routine, you can help them enjoy a healthy mouth and a long, happy life.
Q: I just adopted a cat and he is scratching up all our furniture! What can I do?
A: Scratching is a natural instinct for cats. It helps them shed old claw sheaths, stretch their muscles, and mark their territory. However, when this instinct leads to shredded furniture, it can become a frustrating problem for cat owners.
Here are some effective strategies to deter your cat from scratching furniture:
Provide Suitable Alternatives: Offer a variety of scratching posts and pads. Experiment with different materials like sisal rope, cardboard, and carpet to find what your cat prefers. Place scratching posts near furniture your cat tends to scratch, such as couches and chairs.
Positive Reinforcement: Reward your cat with treats and praise when they use the scratching post. This positive reinforcement will encourage them to use the appropriate scratching surfaces.
Make Furniture Unattractive: Cover furniture with double-sided tape, plastic covers, or citrus-scented deterrents. Cats generally dislike the feel and smell of these deterrents.
Trim Claws Regularly: Regularly trimming your cat's claws will minimize the damage they can do to furniture. You can also try applying Soft Paws 鈥� which are soft plastic caps you place on your cat's nails so that they aren鈥檛 sharp. They need to be replaced as the nail grows out.
Environmental Enrichment: Provide plenty of mental and physical stimulation for your cat, such as interactive toys, puzzle feeders, and climbing opportunities. This can help redirect their energy and reduce their desire to scratch.
If you're struggling to deter your cat from scratching furniture, consult with your veterinarian or a certified cat behaviorist. They can help you identify the underlying cause of the scratching behavior and develop a personalized plan to address it.
Remember, patience and consistency are key. It may take time and effort, but with the right approach, you can successfully redirect your cat's scratching behavior and protect your furniture.